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The 131st Infantry Regiment is an Infantry Regiment in the Army National Guard. ==Lineage== Constituted in the Illinois State Guard as the 1st Battalion of Infantry and organized 14 September 1874 in Chicago from the following companies raised entirely by subscription: * Company A, Captain Graeme Stewart; * Company B, Captain Edwin B. Knox; * Company C, Captain Mason B. Carpenter; * Company D, Captain John W. Hawley. * Expanded and redesignated as 1st Regiment of Infantry, Illinois State Guard, 5 October 1874. * Redesignated as 1st Regiment, Illinois State Guard, 21 December 1875. (Illinois State Guard redesignated Illinois National Guard 1 July 1877.) * Mustered into Federal service at Springfield, 13 May 1898 as 1st Illinois Volunteer Infantry; served in Cuba and mustered out 17 November 1898 at Chicago. * Mustered into Federal service 26 June 1916 for Mexican Border and stationed at San Antonio, Texas; mustered out 4 October 1916. * Mustered into Federal service 4 April 1917; drafted into Federal service 5 August 1917. Redesignated as the 131st Infantry and assigned to the 33rd Division 12 October 1917. * Demobilized 6 June 1919 at Camp Grant (Illinois). * Reorganized during June 1919 as the 1st Infantry, Illinois National Guard. * Redesignated as the 131st Infantry and assigned to the 33d Division 13 December 1921. * Federally recognized 18 August 1922 at Chicago. * Inducted into Federal service 5 March 1941 at Chicago. Relieved from the 33d Division 21 February 1942. * Inactivated 26 February 1944 at Fort Benning, Georgia. * Assigned to the 33d Infantry Division 5 July 1946. Reorganized and Federally recognized 20 December 1946 at Chicago. * consolidated on 15 March 1954, with the 132nd Infantry Regiment (United States) and the consolidated unit designated as the 131st Infantry, an element of the 33rd Infantry Division. * Relieved from the 33d Infantry Division 1 March 1959 and reorganized as the 131st Infantry, a parent regiment under the Combat Arms Regimental System·to consist of the 1st Battle Group, an element of the 33d Infantry Division. * reorganized on 1 April 1963 to consist of the 1st Battalion, an element of the 33d Division; * reorganized on 1 December 1965 to consist of the 1st Battalion; * reorganized on 1 February 1968 to consist of the 1st Battalion, an element of the 33rd Infantry Brigade (United States). * ordered into active Federal service on 7 April 1968 at Chicago. It was released from active Federal service on 11 April 1968 and reverted to state control. * withdrawn on 5 February 1987 from the Combat Arms Regimental System and reorganized under the United States Army Regimental System with Headquarters in Chicago. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「131st Infantry Regiment (United States)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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